Which organization was originally formed for African-American students prior to desegregation?

The New Homemakers of America was an organization specifically established for African-American students before desegregation efforts took place in the United States. It served to empower and provide education and leadership opportunities to African-American youth, focusing on home economics and preparing them for various roles in society. The organization created a space for students to engage in activities that promoted personal and professional development in a time when such opportunities were limited due to segregation.

In contrast, the other organizations listed either emerged later or were founded without such specific racial origins. The Future Homemakers of America primarily catered to a broader audience without the focus on desegregation issues. Junior Achievement is focused on entrepreneurship and business education and does not have the same roots in home economics for specific racial groups. Family Career Leaders Association includes a more comprehensive and inclusive approach to career education but also does not specifically relate to the historical context of African-American students during the era before desegregation.